A critical foundational skill in the development of a child’s speech and language is articulation. A child who struggles to correctly pronounce certain sounds can be difficult to understand. This can make a big impact on their academic performance, confidence, and social interactions.

It can be concerning if you notice your child isn’t pronouncing certain words clearly. Pediatric speech therapy helps children overcome this and build their confidence.

What Is An Articulation Disorder?

“Articulation disorder is a common condition when your child can’t make specific sounds. Children with articulation disorder have trouble with the motor functions required to make certain speech sounds. For example, they may always replace “r” with “w” or “th” with “s.” They can’t coordinate their lips, tongue, teeth, palate (roof of their mouth) and lungs to produce certain sounds. They may form distorted speech sounds or swap out sounds they can’t make.” Cleveland Clinic

What Are Some Signs Of An Articulation Disorder?

A child with an articulation disorder may exhibit one or more of these error.

Additions

Inserting extra syllables or sound to words that don’t belong. For example, “puh-lay” instead of “play” or “balack” for “black”

Distortions

Changing a sound that often sounds like a lisp. For instance, when “s” sounds like “th”.

Omissions

Leaving a particular sound out of the speech altogether. For example, a child doesn’t say “sc” in “scratch’ or “school” or they just say part of the word, “ca” instead of “cat”.

Substitution

Substituting one sound for another. For instance, “tat” for “cat” or using “w” in place of “r” or “s” instead of “th”.

It isn’t always easy to tell if your child’s speech errors is just a natural part of development or something to be concerned about. So, when should you concerned?

Sound errors that continue beyond the expected age

A child’s speech is unintelligible after age 3 and a half

Avoids speaking or gets frustrated frequently

Struggles with spelling, reading, or phonics

A family history of speech disorders or delays

If you’re uncertain, contact First Words Speech Therapy for an evaluation and peace of mind.